BBC News

A row of white coaches are parked up on the side of the roadReuters
Jacob Phillips

Residents evacuated from the devastated Russian-occupied city of Oleshky have arrived in Belarus and are expected back in Ukraine later on Saturday, authorities have said.

They were taken out on Friday during a local ceasefire brokered by US First Lady Melania Trump.

Planes carrying Oleshky residents landed in the city of Gomel on Saturday morning, according to Belarusian state media and a senior Ukrainian official.

"The last, fourth plane landed in Gomel (Belarus). In a few hours, all Ukrainian citizens evacuated from Oleshky, together with the Ukrainian delegation, will be on Ukrainian territory," said David Arakhamia, a key Ukrainian official.

The state-owned Belarusian news agency Belta reported a bus convoy of Oleshky residents had left Gomel airport and was heading towards the Ukrainian border.

A humanitarian ceasefire took force across the frontline region of Kherson on Tuesday, providing the first few days of peace in the area in four years, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

The ceasefire allowed the road out of Oleshky to be demined and will remain in place until the end of Sunday 1 November.

Residents had a four-hour window to leave before a convoy of 25 buses, with space for 750 people, left the town on Friday afternoon - along with ambulances for people with limited mobility.

Several hundred people are understood to have decided to stay in the war-torn city, despite widespread devastation and a lack of gas, electricity and running water.

Ukraine's human rights ombudsman Dmytro Lubinets said on Friday morning that those who decided to stay "will receive all the necessary humanitarian assistance".

Map of southern Ukraine and western Russia showing the evacuation route being offered to residents of the Russian-occupied town of Oleshky during a ceasefire. Oleshky, in occupied parts of Kherson region, is highlighted within territory shown as under Russian military control. A three-stage route is marked with red arrows and numbered steps: (1) a bus journey from Oleshky south-east through occupied territory and Crimea to Anapa in Russia on the Black Sea coast; (2) a flight from Anapa to Gomel in Belarus; and (3) a bus journey from Gomel into Ukraine's Chernihiv region.

Ukrainian military positions lie just 5km (3.1 miles) from Oleshky but evacuees first had to travel into Russian-occupied territory and then to the southern Russian city of Anapa, where they flew to Gomel.

Lubinets and his Russian counterpart Yana Lantratova travelled to Oleshky together on Friday, setting off from Armiansk, in the Russian-occupied Crimean peninsula.

Lubinets is the first Ukrainian official since the start of the war to visit Russian-occupied parts of Ukraine.

The Oleshky ceasefire has required close cooperation with Lantratova, which Lubinets said he carried out in the interests of saving lives.

But some in Ukraine have recoiled at the sight of him standing beside a representative of the Russian occupying power which has killed so many of the city's residents and made life unbearable for the rest.

Russia said on Thursday that it had prepared "dozens of tonnes" of aid for the residents who do not wish to leave, including food, medicine, hygiene products and fuel for generators.

Map of the front line in Ukraine's Kherson region. Ukrainian-held Kherson lies north of the Dnipro River, while Russian-controlled territory extends south towards occupied Crimea. A striped zone around Oleshky along the river's southern bank indicates limited Russian military control, with smaller areas marked as claimed Russian control. An inset map shows the wider area in southern Ukraine.

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