Rats are becoming an increasing issue in UK gardens with gardeners struggling to find the reason why they’re being invaded  – and not knowing the way their bird feeders are set up could be the cause. More British households now embrace wildlife-friendly spaces, but many are unknowingly inviting rodents and pests by creating easy food sources.

That’s why bird feeding expert Richard Green from Kennedy Wild Bird & Pet Food Supplies has issued a warning: “Rats can quickly become a major issue once they have access to bird feeders, as not only do they eat large amounts of bird feed, but they can also cause damage to the feeders themselves.” One of the biggest mistakes gardeners make is using open or low-quality feeders that cause excessive spillage.

“Going for spill-proof feeders is a smart choice for those looking for the least mess and can prevent rodents from getting dropped seeds,” Richard explained.

Opting for enclosed or tube-style feeders can dramatically reduce the chances of rats climbing up and helping themselves to food.

Another useful step is adding seed-catching trays directly beneath feeders, with Richard recommending placing trays beneath bird feeders as an easy way to catch falling seeds, along with regularly throwing away dropped seeds and debris.

This not only cuts off food sources for rats but also keeps garden areas neater and more hygienic for wildlife.

When it comes to physical defences, installing baffles on feeder poles can make a real difference as it “creates a physical barrier that rats struggle to overcome”.

Dome and tubular baffles are especially effective at keeping pests away while still allowing birds to feed in peace.

Natural repellents can also play a key role in discouraging rodent activity, with eucalyptus, citronella, cayenne pepper, and peppermint highlighted as “highly effective” by the specialist.

The type of pole used for your feeder is another factor worth reviewing, with the expert recommending: “Wooden or PVC poles are easier for rats to climb or chew through.

“By using metal poles, which are more durable and harder for rats to navigate, you can help keep your feeders safer from these pests.”

Finally, be mindful not to overfill feeders, as it can lead to spills and excess seed on the ground, which attracts rats. Instead, aim to provide only as much as birds will eat in a day.