Middle East crisis live: UN rights chief ‘horrified’ by mass grave reports at Gaza hospitals | Israel-Gaza war


UN rights chief ‘horrified’ by mass grave reports at Gaza hospitals

UN rights chief Volker Turk has said he was “horrified” by the destruction of the Nasser and al-Shifa medical facilities in Gaza and reports of mass graves discovered there.

The emergency services said yesterday that 73 more bodies had been found at the site of the Nasser hospital, the biggest in southern Gaza, in the past day, raising the number found over the week to at least 283 people.

Israel says it was forced to battle inside hospitals because Hamas fighters operated there, which medical staff and Hamas deny.

Turk, addressing a UN briefing via a spokesperson on Tuesday, also decried Israeli strikes on Gaza in recent days, which he said have killed mostly women and children.

He also repeated a warning against a full-scale incursion on Rafah, saying this could lead to “further atrocity crimes”.

Key events

Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, was quoted by media as saying he does not believe the Palestinian militant group Hamas will leave Qatar, where it is based, adding he had seen no such signs from Doha either.

Speaking to reporters on a return flight from Iraq, the Turkish leader also said the full capture of Gaza by Israel would “open the door” for further invasions of Palestinian territories, according to broadcaster Haberturk and other media outlets.

Erdoğan met the head of Hamas’ politburo, Ismail Haniyeh alongside key members of his cabinet and Sameh Shoukry, the Egyptian foreign minister, on Saturday to discuss Israeli attacks on Gaza and efforts to calm tensions across the region, according to the Turkish presidential office.

Qatar’s prime minister said last week that his country was re-evaluating its role as mediator in ceasefire talks between Hamas and Israel, citing concerns that its efforts are being undermined by politicians seeking to score points.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani, who is also foreign minister, said there was a “misuse of this mediation for narrow political interests, and this necessitated Qatar to undertake a full evaluation of this role”.

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UN rights chief ‘horrified’ by mass grave reports at Gaza hospitals

UN rights chief Volker Turk has said he was “horrified” by the destruction of the Nasser and al-Shifa medical facilities in Gaza and reports of mass graves discovered there.

The emergency services said yesterday that 73 more bodies had been found at the site of the Nasser hospital, the biggest in southern Gaza, in the past day, raising the number found over the week to at least 283 people.

Israel says it was forced to battle inside hospitals because Hamas fighters operated there, which medical staff and Hamas deny.

Turk, addressing a UN briefing via a spokesperson on Tuesday, also decried Israeli strikes on Gaza in recent days, which he said have killed mostly women and children.

He also repeated a warning against a full-scale incursion on Rafah, saying this could lead to “further atrocity crimes”.

Here are some of the latest images coming out from the newswires:

Palestinian boys walk with sacks of collected wood and plastic past the rubble of a collapsed building in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip. Photograph: Mohammed Abed/AFP/Getty Images
Palestinian people in Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. Photograph: Mohammed Abed/AFP/Getty Images
Students at New York University have demonstrated in solidarity with the students at Columbia University and to oppose Israel’s attacks on Gaza. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Rights groups have flagged numerous incidents of civilian harm during Israel’s war on Gaza, as well as raising the alarm about rising violence in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, where Palestinian health ministry records show Israeli forces or settlers have killed at least 460 Palestinians since the Hamas attack on 7 October.

The state department in its 2023 human rights report about Israel said the war has had “a significant negative impact” on the human rights situation in Israel, and cited allegations of numerous incidents such as arbitrary or unlawful killings, enforced disappearance, torture and unjustified arrests of journalists among others.

However, so far the Biden administration has said it has not found Israel in breach of international law.

Advocates have raised questions of double standards saying Washington has been quick to condemn the actions of, for example, Russia in its invasion of Ukraine, but the Biden administration has been careful not to go too far in its criticism of Israel.

Ireland’s foreign minister, Micheál Martin, has welcomed the conclusion of the Colonna report into the UN relief works agency for Palestinians (Unrwa), which found that Israel has yet to provide supporting evidence of its claims that employees of the agency are members of terrorist organisations.

The Colonna report, which was commissioned by the UN in the wake of Israeli allegations, found that Unrwa had regularly supplied Israel with lists of its employees for vetting, and that “the Israeli government has not informed Unrwa of any concerns relating to any Unrwa staff based on these staff lists since 2011”.

Allegations of the involvement of Unrwa staff in the 7 October Hamas attack on Israel led major donors in January to cut their funding to the agency, the main channel of humanitarian support not only to Palestinians in Gaza but to Palestinian refugee communities across the region.

Speaking in Cairo ahead of a meeting with the Egyptian foreign minister and a visit to the Rafah crossing into Gaza, Martin said the report had vindicated Ireland’s response to the allegations made by Israel.

He was quoted by RTÉ as saying:

We were very clear from the word go that you could not replace or undermine Unwra’s role in terms of giving vital aid, teaching, education.

Half a million children in Gaza have been without education, and the only credible organisation that can deliver education is Unrwa.

We took an opposite view to most countries, we actually increased our aid at that time, and I’m hoping now as a result of the publication of this report that some countries who have paused their support will now allow their support.

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Death toll in Gaza reaches 34,183, says health ministry

At least 34,183 Palestinian people have been killed and 77,143 injured in Israeli strikes on Gaza since 7 October, the Gaza health ministry said in a statement on Tuesday.

The death toll includes 32 people killed in the past 24 hours.

Most of the casualties since October have been women and children, the ministry has said, and thousands more bodies are likely to remain uncounted under rubble across the devastated enclave.

EU sanctions announced after Iran’s attack against Israel are “regrettable” because the country was acting in self-defence, Iran’s foreign minister, Hossein Amirabdollahian, has said.

Iran launched more than 300 drones and missiles on Israel in what it said was retaliation against a suspected Israeli bombing of its embassy compound in Damascus.

On Monday, EU foreign ministers agreed in principle to expand sanctions on Iran by agreeing to extend restrictive measures on Tehran’s weapons exports of any drone or missile to Iranian proxies and Russia.

“It is regrettable to see the EU deciding quickly to apply more unlawful restrictions against Iran just because Iran exercised its right to self-defence in the face of Israel’s reckless aggression,” Amirabdollahian wrote on X, before calling on the EU to apply sanctions on Israel instead.

It is regrettable to see the EU deciding quickly to apply more unlawful restrictions against Iran just because Iran exercised its right to self-defence in the face of Israel’s reckless aggression. The EU should not follow Washington’s advice to satisfy the criminal Israeli…

— H.Amirabdollahian امیرعبداللهیان (@Amirabdolahian) April 23, 2024

Tensions flared between pro-Palestinian student protesters and school administrators at several US universities on Monday, as in-person classes were cancelled and demonstrators arrested.

The protests, which began last week at Columbia University with a large group of demonstrators establishing a so-called “Gaza Solidarity Encampment” on school grounds, have spread to other campuses, including Yale and MIT.

Some Jewish students at Columbia have reported intimidation and antisemitism amid the days-long protest, which is calling for the prestigious New York institution to divest from companies with ties to Israel.

Classes were moved online on Monday, with university president Nemat Shafik calling for a “reset” in an open letter to the school community.

You can read more about the student protests at Columbia University here.

Pro-Palestinian supporters set up a protest encampment on the campus of Columbia University in New York. Photograph: Lev Radin/ZUMA Press Wire/REX/Shutterstock

Opening summary

Welcome to our latest live news blog on Israel’s war in Gaza and the wider Middle East crisis.

The US state department says Hamas has “moved the goalpost” and changed its demands in negotiations with Israel. But it’s not clear what exactly has shifted in the details of the talks, which are being mediated by Egypt and Qatar.

State department spokesperson Matthew Miller said on Monday at his daily press briefing that the US would continue to push for an agreement that would see hostages taken on 7 October released and a pause in fighting in Gaza, Reuters reported.

Hamas fighters killed about 1,200 people and abducted another 253, on 7 October, according to Israeli tallies. Some of the hostages were freed in a November truce, but efforts to secure another deal to release the remaining 133 captives appear to have stalled for now.

Hamas has been pushing for a far more significant cessation in hostilities, including a full withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, even as Israeli officials have vowed to continue with the war.

Here is a summary of some of the other latest developments:

  • Israel has yet to provide supporting evidence of its claims that employees of the UN relief agency Unrwa are members of terrorist organisations, an independent review led by the former French foreign minister Catherine Colonna has found. Israeli allegations of the involvement of Unrwa staff in the 7 October Hamas attack on Israel led major donors in January to cut their funding to the agency.

  • The US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, has rejected the idea that Washington might have a “double standard” when applying US law to allegations of abuses by the Israeli military in Gaza, while suggesting that examinations of such charges are ongoing.

  • Gaza authorities say over 200 bodies have been recovered so far from a temporary mass grave at what is left of Nasser hospital, which was besieged and raided by Israeli troops. Residents said Israeli troops fought their way back into an eastern section of Khan Younis in a surprise raid on Monday. Israel’s military has said that it remains operational during the Passover holiday and “is at full readiness in all areas”.

  • The head of the World Health Organization on Monday again called for safe passage for humanitarian aid missions throughout Gaza after an aid team failed to complete its most recent trip to the devastated northern part of the enclave.

  • Doctors in Gaza have saved a baby from the womb of her mother as she lay dying from head injuries sustained in an in Israeli airstrike. The girl was delivered via an emergency caesarean section at a hospital in Rafah.

  • At least 34,151 Palestinians have been killed and 77,084 injured by israeli airstrikes on Gaza since 7 October, Gaza’s health ministry said on Monday. Israel says that over the same period 260 of its troops have been killed inside the Gaza Strip during its ground operation, with 1,582 injured.

  • In a resignation letter, Aharon Haliva, the general in command of the IDF’s military intelligence directorate on 7 October, has described the Hamas attack inside southern Israel as a “black day” that he has carried with him ever since. Haliva said he was proud of the way that the men and women of the IDF had responded since that day, but that in failing to prevent the assault his team had not “lived up to the task”. He will stay in post until a replacement is appointed.

  • Israeli forces conducted raids across the Israeli-occupied West Bank early Monday, injuring a man in the Balata refugee camp and detaining at least 25 more according to the Palestinian Prisoner’s Society.

  • Iran’s president Ebrahim Raisi is in Islamabad on a three-day trip to Pakistan.

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